Bent or broken pins on the processor
Some Intel and AMD CPUs carry pins on the underside of the chip itself. Dropping the processor, installing it at a slight angle, or catching a pin during removal can bend or snap those pins. A single bent pin in the wrong lane is enough to prevent POST entirely. Multiple damaged pins make the failure harder to read from the outside, which is why inspection under magnification matters before drawing any conclusions about what the system will or will not do.
