Vintage audio equipment with degraded sound, hum, or power instability
Amplifiers, receivers, tape decks, and other vintage audio gear rely on electrolytic capacitors in the power supply, signal path, and coupling stages. As those caps age they drift out of spec, dry out, or begin to leak. The symptoms vary — increased hum, channel imbalance, muddy low end, distortion under load, or a unit that powers on intermittently and eventually stops. A full recap brings the hardware back to its designed operating condition rather than masking the symptom.
